The Effect Of Self-Efficacy And Heart Communication On Recovery Motivation In Cancer Patients
Keywords:
Heart Communication, Cancer, Recovery Motivation, Psychology, Self-EfficacyAbstract
Cancer is a disease with a high mortality rate in the world, including in Indonesia. Recovery motivation is an essential factor in the healing process of cancer patients, and various psychological aspects, including self-efficacy and heart communication, influence it. This study aims to analyze the effect of self-efficacy and heart communication on the recovery motivation of cancer patients at the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, Yogyakarta Special Region Branch (YKI DIY). The research method used is quantitative with a correlational survey. The research sample consisted of 55 cancer patients determined using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire measuring self-efficacy, heart communication, and recovery motivation. Data analysis used multiple linear regression tests to identify the influence between variables. The results showed that self-efficacy and heart communication significantly affected recovery motivation (R² = 71.8%). However, partially, only heart communication had a significant effect on motivation to recover (t count = 7.843; p <0.001), while self-efficacy did not show a significant impact (t count = 0.663; p> 0.05). These findings indicate that heart communication, with the dimensions of thought processing, feeling processing, managing heart trash, sympathy, empathy, peace, and happiness, is dominant in increasing recovery motivation in cancer patients.
Downloads
References
Ambarwulan, H. S., Putu, L., Haryanthi, S., & Ciputat, K. P. (2016). The Effect of Self Efficacy and Social Support for Cancer Patients of C-Tech Labs Edwar. International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHW), 101–110. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/7384
Andriyani, T. (2025). Jumlah Penderita Kanker Terus Meningkat, Kenali Gejala Awal untuk Deteksi Dini. Universitas Gajah Mada. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/jumlah-penderita-kanker-terus-meningkat-kenali-gejala-awal-untuk-deteksi-dini/
Cotangco, J., Williams, S., & Lee, H. (2023). Impact of Lifestyle and Environmental Factors on Cancer Prevalence in Women. Journal of Public Health Research, 12(4), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2023.301
DİŞCİ, í‡. (2023). a Psychosocial Problem: Elderly Crisis That Turns From Prejudice To Violence. Türkiye İnsan Hakları ve Eşitlik Kurumu Akademik Dergisi, 6(10), 115–142. https://doi.org/10.59162/tihek.1216254
Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [4 April 2025]
Goudarzian, A. H. (2024). Consequences of Sympathy and Sense of Pity of People Towards Cancer Patients: An Opinion. Basic \& Clinical Cancer Research, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.18502/bccr.v14i4.14673
Harisa, A., Putri, A. A., Rodiah, I., Syarif, I., Marampa, A. C., Toding, D., & Yodang, Y. (2024). Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Pasien Hemodialisis melalui Program Afirmasi Positif. ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 4(2), 263–270. https://doi.org/10.30812/adma.v4i2.3135
Hartono, G. M., & Pohan, L. D. (2017). The Motivation of Health Behavior: How Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancies Impact Health Behavior Intention of Long-Term Cancer Survivors. UI PROCEEDINGS ON SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES, 1(1).
Hasnizar, H. (2022). HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN PERILAKU NYERI PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA. Jurnal Keperawatan Priority, 5(1 SE-), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.34012/jukep.v5i1.2109
Hirshfield, K. M., Rebbeck, T. R., & Liao, J. (2010). Genetic Determinants of Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 19(6), 1531–1540. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0185
Hosseini, F., Mohammadi, E., Hosseini, R., Sadat, Z., & Alavi, N. M. (2024). Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Motivation for Healing Scale in Patients with Cancer. Journal of Caring Science, 13(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcvtr.2015.24
Irawandi, D., Setiadi, S., & Priyantini, D. (2024). KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT TERHADAP MOTIVASI KESEMBUHAN PASIEN. Jurnal Surya Muda, 6(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.38102/jsm.v6i1.183
Jandevi, U., Lestari, P., & Prayudi, P. (2024). The Heartfelt Communication Model of the 'Gerakan Indonesia Membantu' in Enhancing Awareness Among Indonesian Students in China. Informasi, 54(1), 33-52. https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v54i1.71028
Kurt, S., & Sarıkaya, N. A. (2022). Self Efficiency And Symptom Control of Cancer Patients. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245976407
Lestari, P. (2023). Teori Komunikasi Hati Analisis dan Implementasi dalam Kehidupan. In H. P. Indrasmara, P. Garmadyuti, V. Z. Ardiyanti, & A. Diksita (Eds.), LPPM UPN "Veteran” Yogyakarta. SEPADAN.
Lestari, P., Ediningsih, S. I., Setyowati, Y., Prakanto, R., Suryawijaya, P. G., & Ardiyanti, V. Z. (2024). Digital literacy of Heart Communication for reducing bullying model. International Journal of Communication and Society, 6(2), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v6i2.1725
Mathew, A. (2016). Breast and Gynecological Cancers in Women: Understanding the Risk Factors. International Journal of Women's Health, 8, 249–260. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S99876
Muklis, A., Handian, F. I., & Yekti, R. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Perawat Dengan Motivasi Pasien Kanker Kolorektal Dalam Menjalani Kemoterapi. Media Husada Journal Of Nursing Science, 3(3), 282–293. https://doi.org/10.33475/mhjns.v3i3.112
Nihayati, H. E., Nurhanifah, L., & Krisnana, I. (2021). The Effect of Psychoeducation on Self-Efficacy and Motivation for Taking Treatment in Breast Cancer Patients (Ca Mammae) . In Jurnal Ners (Vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 96–100). https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v16i1.22560
Pinelli, V., & Mottuel, B. (2024). Motivation du patient et préhabilitation: L'évaluation souvent oubliée. Soins, 69(884), 42–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soin.2024.02.010
Prasetya, D., Layyinah, A., Amalia, E., & Djamhari, E. A. (2023). Pasien Kanker di Indonesia Masih Menanggung Beban Biaya Out-of-pocket. Prakarsa, 41, 1–4. https://repository.theprakarsa.org/media/publications/564032-pb-41-pasien-kanker-di-indonesia-masih-m-9d9336b1.pdf
Rokom. (2019). Ini Jenis Kanker Terbanyak pada Pria dan Wanita. SehatNegeriku. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20190131/1029285/jenis-kanker-terbanyak-pria-dan-wanita/
Roose, A. R. M., & Endawi, A. S. (2022). Journeys Toward Growth: A Qualitative Study on Motivation for Healing, Coping Strategies, and Areas of Growth among Iban Cancer Survivors. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 8(2), 23–43. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.4782.2022
Safitri, S. N., Lestari, P., Suryawijaya, P. G., & Adzka, N. (2024). Pengaruh Kompetensi Komunikasi Hati terhadap Perilaku Silent Treatment. WARTA ISKI, 7(02), 166–180.
Shelton, R. C., Lee, M., Brotzman, L. E., Wolfenden, L., Nathan, N., & Wainberg, M. L. (2020). University of Newcastle Research Online nova. newcastle. edu. au. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 27(1), 3–20. https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/services/Download/uon:30997/ATTACHMENT02
Supaati, Supaati, Anis Ardiyanti, & Nafisatun Nisa. (2024). Hubungan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara. DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Keperawatan, 2(3 SE-Articles), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i3.3945
Torre, L. A., Siegel, R. L., & Jemal, A. (2017). Global Cancer Disparities: Patterns and Trends in Women's Cancers. The Lancet Oncology, 18(6), 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30226-2
Werdani, Y. D. W., & Sari, N. N. (2024). Dampak Berpikir Positif Terhadap Resiliensi Pasien Kanker. MANUJU: MALAHAYATI NURSING JOURNAL, 6(7), 2812–2822.
White, L. L., Cohen, M. Z., Berger, A. M., Kupzyk, K. A., & Bierman, P. J. (2019). Self-Efficacy for Management of Symptoms and Symptom Distress in Adults With Cancer: An Integrative Review. Oncology Nursing Forum, 46(1), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.1188/19.ONF.113-128
Wiadnyani, I. A. P., Putra, P. W. K., & Wulandari, N. P. D. (2024). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Kepatuhan Menjalani Kemoterapi Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani . Bali Health Published Journal, 6(1 SE-Articles), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.47859/bhpj.v6i1.479
WHO Media Team. (2024). World Health Organization Health Topics. Retrieved from World Health Organization : https://www.who.int/news/item/01-02-2024-global-cancer-burden-growing--amidst-mounting-need-for-services
Yuanisa, M., Wahju Djajanti, C., & Widjajanti, Y. (2022). Tingkat Depresi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker Serviks. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 7(1), 293–298.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rima Maryani, Puji Lestari, Priyahita Garmadyuti Suryawijaya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ultimacomm Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to its articles' full texts and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Finally, the journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
1. Authors are allowed to archive their submitted article in an open access repository
2. Authors are allowed to archive the final published article in an open access repository with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal












