The Documentary Film as Knowledge Management: How AI Enables the Preservation and Reconstruction of Collective Memory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31937/ultimacomm.v18i1.4863Keywords:
documentary film, knowledge management, artificial intelligence, collective memory, digital preservationAbstract
This paper examines documentary film as a dynamic knowledge management (KM) system, interrogating how artificial intelligence (AI) technologies mediate the preservation, organization, and reconstruction of collective memory. The central research question asks: in what ways does AI function as an enabler within documentary production to transform fragmented social memories into structured, accessible, and enduring collective knowledge? Drawing on a conceptual framework that synthesizes KM theory with media studies and collective memory scholarship, this study employs a qualitative analytical approach, mapping the documentary production process against four core KM stages which are knowledge creation, organization, storage, and dissemination. The analysis reveals that AI substantially enhances the efficiency, accuracy, and scalability of each stage, producing four distinct knowledge outputs: preserved collective memory, reconstructed fragmented memory, an informed citizenry, and historical accountability. The framework further identifies five critical ethical dimensions namely algorithmic bias, representation and power relations, digital access inequity, data privacy, and authenticity, that must be addressed to ensure responsible implementation. This paper contributes theoretically by repositioning documentary film not merely as a communicative artefact but as an AI-augmented knowledge management instrument capable of sustaining inclusive and accurate collective memory across generations.
Downloads
References
Archival Producers Alliance. (2024). Best practices for use of generative AI in documentaries.
Assmann, J. (2011). Communicative and Cultural Memory BT - Cultural Memories: The Geographical Point of View. In P. Meusburger, M. Heffernan, & E. Wunder (Eds.) (pp. 15–27). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8945-8_2
Bujgoi, M. (2025). Film as a reflection of society: Analyzing social issues through cinema. Arts and Social Sciences Journal, 16(01), 645. https://doi.org/: 10.37421/2151-6200.2025.16.645
Colavizza, G., Blanke, T., Jeurgens, C., & Noordegraaf, J. (2021). Archives and AI: An Overview of Current Debates and Future Perspectives. J. Comput. Cult. Herit., 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1145/3479010
Constable, M. D., Rajsic, J., Renner, E., & Taylor, L. J. (2025). The paradox of information abundance: Answers provided by popular information-seeking tools lead to differences in trust, memorability and desire for more information. Telematics and Informatics, 101, 102311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2025.102311
Fan, Weikun. (2025). Remediated memory, digital witnessing and engagement: A qualitative analysis of the interactive documentary ‘The Space We Hold.’ Global Media and China, 10(1), 94–111. https://doi.org/10.1177/20594364241236909
Farnese, M. L., Barbieri, B., Chirumbolo, A., & Patriotta, G. (2019). Managing Knowledge in Organizations: A Nonaka’s SECI Model Operationalization. Frontiers in Psychology, Volume 10-2019.
Harisanty, D., Obille, K. L. B., Anna, N. E. V., Purwanti, E., & Retrialisca, F. (2024). Cultural heritage preservation in the digital age, harnessing artificial intelligence for the future: a bibliometric analysis. Digital Library Perspectives, 40(4), 609–630. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLP-01-2024-0018
Heersmink, R. (2023). Materialised Identities: Cultural Identity, Collective Memory, and Artifacts. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 14(1), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-021-00570-5
Heinonen, K., & Gruen, T. (2024). Elevating conceptual research: Insights, approaches, and support. AMS Review, 14(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-024-00283-9
Jaillant, L., & Rees, A. (2023). Applying AI to digital archives: trust, collaboration and shared professional ethics. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 38(2), 571–585. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqac073
Kortti, J. (2022). War, transgenerational memory and documentary film: mediated and institutional memory in historical culture. Rethinking History, 26(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2022.2042649
Lemieux, V. L., Gil, R., Molosiwa, F., Zhou, Q., Li, B., Garcia, R., … Wang, Z. (2025). Clio-X: AWeb3 solution for privacy-preserving AI access to digital archives. Cryptography and Security.
Lopez, C., van Alphen, F., & Carmona, L. (2025). Narratives and collective memory. Current Opinion in Psychology, 65, 102087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102087
Mandolessi, S. (2023). The digital turn in memory studies. Memory Studies, 16(6), 1513–1528. https://doi.org/10.1177/17506980231204201
Mao, Y., Luo, H., Zhong, Z., Chen, P., Zhang, Z., & Wang, S. (2025). Making Old Film Great Again: Degradation-aware State Space Model for Old Film Restoration. In 2025 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (pp. 28039–28049). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52734.2025.02611
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Fransisco: John Wiley & Sons.
Niu, J. (2026). Archivists’ use of AI: practices and impacts. Archival Science, 26(3), 31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-026-09553-w
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Porlezza, Colin, & Schapals, Aljosha Karim. (2024). AI Ethics in Journalism (Studies): An Evolving Field Between Research and Practice. Emerging Media, 2(3), 356–370. https://doi.org/10.1177/27523543241288818
Roselló, R. (2021). Why remember? Representations of the past in non-fiction films: fabrication, re-construction and interpretation of the collective memory(s). Studies in Documentary Film, 16, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2021.1877388
UNESCO. (2025). Report of the Independent Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence and Culture 2025.
Yasseri, T., Gildersleve, P., & David, L. (2022). Chapter 9 - Collective memory in the digital age. In S. M. B. T.-P. in B. R. O’Mara (Ed.), Collective Memory (Vol. 274, pp. 203–226). Elsevier. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2022.07.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Evi Rosfiantika, Merryam Agustine

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ultimacomm Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to its articles' full texts and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Finally, the journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
1. Authors are allowed to archive their submitted article in an open access repository
2. Authors are allowed to archive the final published article in an open access repository with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal












